Of Churches and Chard

Whenever I visit a new city, I immediately search for the cartoonish tourist maps flitting around the hostel to identify two key destinations: big churches and farmer’s markets. This, I’ve realized, is an odd habit for a few reasons. I am solidly agnostic and, despite occasional, misguided fits of culinary effort, can’t cook to save my life. What’s more, my usual approach to exploring a new place is to intentionally avoid programming my sightseeing, and to instead buy a metro pass, a notebook, and a sandwich before promptly getting lost. Yet, even on trips when I plan little else, I always find myself noting down coordinates where I can find solace in the solemn naves of a cathedral or the leafy chaos of a market.

On a trip to Paris recently, I found myself chasing my old habit. The first morning I woke up in the City of Light, I ran to Sacré Coeur Cathedral and watched the snow fall over the cityscape as the clouds warmed into dawn. On my way back home, I couldn’t help strolling—awkwardly, my chicken-legs pale in my athletics shorts—through the center of an African street market. The tents were lined with intimidating strings of meat and cornucopias of veggies, tempting me to linger (wisely, I opted to resist buy anything, deciding that I stood out enough without spilling cured meats and chard onto pedestrians on my run home).

After several similar adventures, I began to wonder: what was so alluring about the church and the market? Was it beauty that drew me to the former, gluttony to the latter? If so, why didn’t the palaces or much-yelped restaurants of a new city beckon to me quite as irresistibly as my two standbys? Perhaps the church and market, rooted as they are in traditions of disposable income, simply mark flourishing or historic neighborhoods. Or, perhaps they play to a shallower instinct: the open-air produce stall, manned by a rotund and jovial hawker of wares, and the looming spire are both the images of postcard Europe. Perhaps they appeal to the tourist in me that can’t help romanticizing the exotic.

But back in Dublin, a city where I am simultaneously resident and tourist, I find fresh perspective. Even on my busiest weekends, I tend to spend an hour at the Temple Bar Farmer’s Market on Saturday, and another hour at Christ Church Cathedral on Sunday. As I pick through melons, pretending I know how to tell when they’re ripe, or listen to the Cathedral’s five-centuries-old choir, I’m reminded of the Portland, Oregon open-air market and choral services on holidays with family. If my semester of high-school Intro to Psych serves, Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs tells us that humans need food, shelter, companionship, and various forms of spiritual goals, in roughly that order, to self-actualize as individuals. I find that, when old companions don’t always transplant from one location to the next, the universals of food, shelter, and even the vaguest sense of spirituality carry their image. Whether by chance or by choice, the church and market symbolize home. As I travel, these mainstays situate Paris in Portland, Portland in Paris, and both destinations in Dublin, cities that refract each other into a constellation of my experience here.

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Familiarity & Surprise

As I approach the halfway mark for my time in Ireland, two things are happening: (1) my surrounds feel increasingly comfortable, homelike, and familiar and (2) I am becoming aware of new aspects of this country that I never before saw, recognized, or, much less, understood.

These two experiences seem, in many respects, contradictory. I would expect that as a place becomes more familiar, it would surprise me less.  But, something else seems to be happening. As I understand more about the landscape and people around me, greater depths and layers are revealed. Perhaps it is only naiveté that could have led me to think this would not be the case, but nonetheless, I continue to be fascinated by what I observe.

It was just this week that I learned that an ordinary looking townhouse very close to where I lived was far more than the single-family dwelling I took it for. The discovery came as I was looking online for a place to hear live music, and I was surprised to find a listing within a kilometer of my house. When I looked at the address, I was further perplexed – it was right in the midst of a residential street, in an area that I had walked through many times.

I did a bit more digging and discovered that the townhouse was actually an Irish language and cultural institution – replete with Irish language classes, traditional music sessions, a crowd of regulars (one of whom I spoke to has been attending since the early 70s), and yes, a pub in the basement. Six months in, it was a surprise to find this in my own backyard.

And so it goes in many ways across this island.  The more I have seen postcard-perfect scenes of green hills ending abruptly in a cliff at waters’ edge, the more I believe that I must have seen the most beautiful and dramatic of the country’s landscape. But, thus far, I have been proven wrong on this count multiple times.

During a hike over winter break, after trekking through a damp, muddy peat bog for an hour at the tip of the peninsula in County Mayo, the trail turned a corner just before a sheer drop to previously unseen water below. It turned out that land that we had seen ahead of us was in fact a small island no more than 100 feet off the shore from the mainland. As we neared the valley of water that divided us from the island, we could see white water foaming as the ocean swept into the crevice and gulls soared in the chasm.

So, even as I become more familiar with my neighborhood, more traveled across Ireland, and more knowledgeable about local issues, I am constantly reminded that there is far more yet to be revealed.

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Wasting Less, Feeding More

It was 3 a.m. and -4 degrees Celsius in Dublin’s Wolfe Tone Park. I was in a tent huddled with several young Dubliners. Like me, these young people were fired up about an issue that grips Ireland, the US, and the world. That issue is food waste.

In a world where nearly 1 billion people are going hungry, we waste 1.3 billion metric tons of food. All told, one-third of all food produced around the globe goes uneaten. In the European Union alone, the number is 89 million tons, amounting to a per capita waste of 179 kg per person. All told, the EU wastes nearly 50 percent of its annual food production. Without intervention, the EU projects this waste will increase by nearly 40 million tons before the close of the decade. Fortunately, we can do something about this wasted food and wasted opportunity to feed those in need.

Setting a target to reduce edible food waste in half by 2020 is an ambitious goal, but it can happen. The European Union has set food waste reduction as a priority, and Ireland as a member state is answering the call with programs like StopFoodWaste.ie.

As a Mitchell Scholar, I am immersing myself in how Ireland is responding to the challenge of food waste reduction. Not only have I become a consumer of much more Irish food, I’m studying the issue intensely here at the University College Cork’s MSc program in Food Business. In addition, I’ve traveled around the country to meet with government, nonprofit, and student leaders on the issue of food waste. I’m fortunate to be here as Ireland readies its response to the EU’s ambitious goal. This is how I found myself in a freezing tent one early Dublin morning.

On Saturday, November 24, four groups of Irish food waste champions banded together to host an event called Feeding the 5,000 Dublin. Featuring international expert food waste expert Tristram Stuart (author of  “Waste: Uncovering the Global Food Scandal”), the event met its target and fed 5,000 people with food that would have otherwise simply been tossed.  Wonky and unloved pieces of produce were perfectly edible, but for some reason – such as a small blemish or an irregular shape — had been slated to be discarded.

As I sat in the cold weather in that early morning, I realized the importance of Stuart’s words when he said, “The solutions to the [food waste] problem are delicious – eating food rather than throwing it away.” As food waste currently costs the typical Irish household hundreds of euro annually, I am happy to be here and work to waste less and feed more.

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Ordinary Days and Extraordinary People

It seems fitting to write this blog post about the people who turn ordinary days into ones filled with  adventure and endless laughter. I know that it might seem clichéd to say I feel I’ve known my friends in Derry/Londonderry much longer than a few months, but when you are woken by a woman in an elephant suit offering homemade breakfast in West Belfast, it seems to be an appropriate statement.

My classmates and I are studying Peace and Conflict Studies through the INCORE program at the University of Ulster Magee. It’s not a stretch to say that our friendship is that of children on the playground: “Hiya, do you want to be my friend?”

We have spent many nights laughing until 4 or 5 a.m., then reconvening the next day to rehash stories from the night before over soup in the canteen, followed by an all-day session in the library.

This weekend we all ventured to Belfast for Christmas dinner, a night out, and a tour of Crumlin Road Gaol and the Peace Walls. Sporting reindeer antlers and Santa hats, we had an incredible Christmas dinner prepared by our classmate Paddy, and then we headed out into the cold. The recurring question of the evening was: “Excuse me, miss, do you realize  you have antlers on your head?” Why yes,  I do. Singing “Fairytale of New York” in a circle of reindeer antlers and ugly jumpers will stick with me as one of my favorite memories from my time on island of Ireland.

Of course we are graduate students interested in the Northern Ireland conflict, and therefore do venture out to learn as much as we can. Clare, a West Belfast native, took us out to tour the Peace walls, public art and murals that make Belfast famous. We finished our afternoon with a tour of Crumlin Road Gaol, recently reopened for tours after renovations. Crumlin Road Gaol was closed in 1996, and has a tunnel leading to the court for the transport of prisoners. Perhaps the most important lesson I have taken away from the last few months is how real the situation still is in Northern Ireland.

I spend many afternoons doing volunteer work with ex-combatants, learning from their experiences of the Troubles, and I even work out alongside a few at my sports club. The Belfast Christmas Market was closed briefly the other day due to riots over the limited removal of the UK flag at City Hall. These are the occasions that spark debate and conversation, and further my own education outside my academic program. These events mark my ordinary days.

We ventured back to Derry/Londonderry on the bus last night, exhausted by, but content with, our Christmas weekend with our urban family.

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Giants, Potatoes, and Troubles

Northern Ireland is a land of myths and legends.

One such legend involved an Irish giant named Finn McCool who got into a shouting match across the Irish Sea with a Scottish giant named Fingal. In his rage, Finn tore up a clump of dirt and hurled it at Fingal. It landed in the sea, creating the Isle of Mann and Northern Ireland’s Lough Neagh in the empty hole. As the giants fought, they began to build pathways across the sea to face each other. One giant outsmarted the other (which one it was depends on who you talk to). In the end, what was left is an area consisting of more than 40,000 hexagonal basalt columns, today known as the Giant’s Causeway.

I had a chance to visit the Giant’s Causeway, which is now one of Northern Ireland’s main tourist destinations. The drive up the north coast was one of the most breathtaking views I have ever seen: the Irish sea on one side, with rolling green hills and pastures and magnificent rainbows on the other. In a typical Irish paradox, we drove through both sunrays and thunderclouds at the same time. Legend has it that there are more shades of green in Ireland than anywhere else in the world, and along the north coast, this is certainly true.

Giants Causeway

Giants Causeway

A brand-new visitors center has just opened at the Giant’s Causeway, which explains both the scientific history and the myth behind the site. Like many things in Northern Ireland, there is both an official version and a more colorful one that has been passed down through generations.

Take, for example, the potato. I have eaten more potatoes here than I ever thought possible. Fried (aka, “chips”), chips (aka “crisps”), baked, mashed, boiled, even souffléd potatoes with apples baked inside. Potatoes are a staple food for the Irish. However, in the 18th century, potatoes were seen as low-class food, whereas bread was reserved for the upper crust (pun intended) who could afford it. Legend has it that potatoes made you lazy, and thus the phrase “couch potato” was born.

Another good example of the nexus between story and history in Northern Ireland is the conflict known as the Troubles). Officially, the conflict ended with the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, setting Northern Ireland is on its way to reconstruction. Indeed, it has been touted across the world as the example of conflict resolution.

It seems that almost every day, through my work and research, I meet someone who has been affected by the Troubles. Or I meet young people who are distanced from the violence, yet bear generational scars from living in a location with such a colorful and complex history.

As we drove into the sky-on-fire sunset down the north coast back to Belfast, I marveled at how a place so beautiful (dare I say, one of the most beautiful places on earth?) could have such a harsh history. Healing is a long process, and Northern Ireland is just beginning to rewrite its own story. With time and with the work of dedicated peacemakers, it will certainly be the stuff of legend someday.

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From Egg Shaker to Guitar

When I told people I was moving to Ireland, more often than not they would respond with, “Enjoy those pub music sessions!” I would give a wise nod, knowing U2, Riverdance and Flogging Molly formed the bedrock of the Irish music tradition.

Okay, I’ll make a confession: I didn’t know much about Irish music.

Not that I hadn’t enjoyed listening to the co-worker who’d played in an Irish band or to the Irish CDs Mom used to play while we baked Christmas cookies, I just wouldn’t say “Traditional Irish” was a regular search in my iTunes library.  What’s more, I have no aspiration to being a musical star, having happily dropped out of band in ninth grade after a four-year tumultuous relationship with the trumpet and the French horn.

Despite the apparent hopelessness of my case, Ireland has managed to make a music lover, and (dare I say it?) musician, out of me.

My musical journey started this summer at Irish language school, as my classmates and I followed the local fiddle player around the Donegal pubs and stayed up into the wee hours of the morning passing around a guitar and bodhrán.  My adventures continued on Achill Island where I lived with a fiddle player from New Zealand who composed tunes in her head as we worked together in the garden.  I told the New Zealander I wanted to learn a musical instrument and she suggested the egg shaker since percussion is always needed in sessions. But I quickly ruled that one out.  During the last three months here in Cork (a.k.a. the Culture Capital of Ireland), I have stumbled on university society jam sessions (think “Call me Maybe” on the tin whistle), taken in blues singers and big band performances at the annual Cork Jazz Festival, and most recently, enjoyed a sold-out performance by the West Cork Ukulele Orchestra at the Cork Opera House.

I’ve also started taking  guitar lessons every Thursday morning from a construction-worker-turned-music teacher who lives up the street and am enjoying them immensely.  In truth, I am actually quite terrible (I’m not being modest — I have zero natural talent). But I know that’s not the point.

I find something really special about people’s relationship with music here – it’s simultaneously joyful,  and unassuming.  There is an ease with which people incorporate music into their lives. Individual expressions in a tune keep you present and introspective, while you share the experience of a lyric or a rhythm with everyone around you.  I’ve found that embracing music is one of the best ways to stay attuned (pun intended) to the simple lessons that Irish culture has to teach about everyday life.

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Learning from the Best

One of the first and most satisfying things I did when returning to the States this past summer was go to a bookstore.  Books!  In English!  As far as the eye could see! After a year in Japan, it was a welcome sight for a nerd like me. I bought and read a pile of books including Photographs Not Taken, a compilation of essays written by photographers about photographs they didn’t or couldn’t take. KayLynn Deveney is one of the contributors to this book, and after reading her account of missing an opportunity to photograph an elderly man in Northern Ireland, I flipped to the back to read her bio.  KayLynn Deveney: a lecturer in photography at the University of Ulster.  I would be learning from her!

The coincidences continued as I sat in class early in the semester and heard KayLynn speak about her work. Her master’s work had focused on an elderly couple, Edith and Len,  who she had photographed in an elder-care home:

The reason I chose the University of Ulster was because of another professor’s work researching the use of pictures in forming memory narratives among Alzheimer’s and dementia patients.  Little did I know that I would be learning from a photographer with passions so akin to my own. KayLynn’s most recent project is a collaborative work with an elderly man, The Day-to-Day Life of Albert Hastings, in which, Hastings writes captions in response to the photographs:

Last month, another photographer with an interest in aging visited my class. Maja Daniels, a Swedish photographer based in London, is also interested in blending disciplines; she has training in both photography and sociology, and is an inspiration to me, since I want to make similar connections, in my case between photography and psychology. Daniels showed us her incredibly moving work, Into Oblivion, shot in a dementia ward in France:

The work includes many images of this door, with residents waiting hopelessly in front of it. “The locked door becomes the centre of attention for the elders who question the obstruction and attempt to force it open,” Daniels writes. “The daily struggle with the door, damaged due to repeated attempts to pick the lock, can last for hours.” She hopes to motivate people to think about current care policies for the elderly with this work.

I was also taken by her stunningly beautiful documentary work on a pair of elderly twins in France. Monette and Mady is an ongoing project on the activities and lives of these two women:

In addition to being visually mesmerizing, these photographs serve, Daniels says, as an “alternative take on the complex issues that accompany the notion of ‘aging’ today.”

Meeting and learning from two talented women like KayLynn and Daniels, seems an act of fate. Now it is just a matter of putting into practice the myriad of things I learned from Daniels’s visit and continue to learn from KayLynn every week.

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Abortion: A Change in Ireland and in Myself

On October 28, 2012, the devastating death of Savita Halappanavar at University Hospital Galway led to a nationwide protest in Ireland and a revaluation of women’s reproductive rights in Ireland. Savita was a 31-year-old dentist, who had been starting a planned family with her husband. She was in horrific pain and went to the hospital where doctors determined that she was miscarrying. However, over the course of three days the doctors refused the couple’s multiple requests for a termination of her pregnancy since the 17-week-old fetus still had a heartbeat. Savita died after being denied a life-saving termination procedure. If she had resided in the U.S., where the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court ruling has allowed for safe and legal abortions for four decades, she likely would be alive and healthy today.

According to a World Health Organization report, about 47,000 women die annually around the world from unsafe abortions. Worldwide, many women are unable to make their own personal health decisions. Most of these women live in developing countries, where legal restrictions and lack of access to modern medicine drive women to seek unsafe procedures. It is not that Irish women do not seek abortions. They do. They just have to get on a plane and fly to England to claim their reproductive health. The women who suffer most are those who can’t get on that plane — economically disadvantaged women lacking resources or women, like Savita, who suddenly find themselves with severe health complications and cannot travel the necessary distance to gain access to abortions and reproductive health. It is time for change in Ireland.

My time in Ireland has been filled with lessons, the most meaningful one being about the importance of policy and advocacy. While equality can be achieved in all sorts of ways, I used to think that the only way to create meaningful change was to get involved on the ground and do something such as volunteering. This is probably one of the main reasons I’ve been drawn to the idea of being a physician, where every day I can have some sort of direct and meaningful impact on someone’s life. In Ireland, I’ve learned about inequality both in the classroom at University College Dublin’s School of Social Justice and in the midst of thousands of protesters holding candles at Savita’s vigil.

As I’ve repeatedly marched from the Dublin’s Garden of Remembrance to the Dáil, I’ve witnessed a change in the making — both in Ireland and in myself. Often during these marches, my classmates and professors from my master’s program have surrounded me. And this has reinforced what an incredible opportunity it is to study inequality with brilliant academics who take part in advocacy every day. My professors are truly inspiring. I hope to one day be a physician who not just practices medicine but advocates on behalf of all patients everywhere, whether it be through public policy or by marching in a protest.

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Human Rights Day in Belfast

Over the years, one of my academic and activist passions has been the issue of capital punishment and the question of human rights for incarcerated persons. This interest has led me to a series of heartbreaking and fascinating events, organizations, and individuals who have inspired me to continued action.

For Human Rights Day on December 10, the students in the Human Rights Program at Queen’s University were invited to hold an event of some kind. We chose a speaking event focused on capital punishment.

On that Monday night, we filled the Great Hall of Queen’s to hear Sunny Jacobs and Peter Pringle discuss their experiences as death row exonerees.  More than 130 people from all over Belfast crowded together to hear Jacobs’ and Pringle’s stories of their wrongful convictions in the US and the Republic of Ireland respectively and how they each coped with the idea of impending death and with their years of imprisonment. They spoke of the how their convictions were overtunred and their experiences with freedom and returning to life in the outside world.

The lessons I drew from their talks have to do with questions of forgiveness, of human resilience, and of how crucial it is that society guard against corruption and abuses. From a legal perspective in Northern Ireland, and in Europe generally, the death penalty itself is an affront to human dignity and human rights.  From the perspective of an audience in Belfast, the American criminal justice system does not look like a bastion of justice. When Sunny Jacobs described the US “discovery” process and explained that the prosecutor in her case had withheld ten boxes of evidence from her defense attorney, the audience around me reacted in confusion and horror. I believe that the US can do better.

The speakers offered several important overarching ideas:

• Corruption occurs when a system does not take into account human nature and the very understandable desire to win. When the prosecution becomes focused on winning, rather than on achieving justice, abuses occur. The same thing happens in politics and business and on grade-school exams.

• “There is no justice, there is JUST US, and we collectively have the power to make a difference to the things that matter,” in the words of one of the speakers.

• Anger and bitterness have the power to harm only one person, and that is the person who is bringing anger and bitterness into their hearts.

• We cannot control what happens in the world around us, but we do control what happens within our own skins, what enters our hearts and how we spend our internal time.

• Injustice can happen to anyone. It is our collective job to ensure that it does not.

I feel enormously privileged to have spent an evening hearing these stories from folks who have experienced unbelievable harms first-hand. I particularly like the idea of justice as “just us.” All of us out there: we have a lot of work to do.

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Getting Distance on Galway

It seems hard to believe that the first semester is already over and that we’re all about to stumble into a new year here in Ireland. Currently, I’m officially in exam period, writing final papers and tying up the odds and ends of classes and projects. But in reality, I’m in Morocco visiting my college roommate and writing this post on a train from Casablanca to Fes (thanks, Mitchell travel stipend!). The weather’s been balmy, and there are palm trees everywhere. I couldn’t ask for much more.

The rolling countryside outside the train has considerably fewer sheep than I’m used to, and the distance from Ireland has allowed me to think about Galway and what my experience there has meant. Galway feels like it’s always about to flood. I mean this literally, of course. There is water everywhere. The Corrib River has risen greatly in the last few weeks and the canals all trickle down into Galway Bay. The tides bring the ocean right up to the edge of the Prom in Salthill and on windy nights, the waves rise up, soaking the passersby. All of this makes for great, cinematic views and keeps you constantly on your toes, as you need to dodge puddles.

But there’s another way that Galway seems ready to flood its banks. The place is brimming with a special energy. You feel it walking down Dominic Street on a misty night as folks practice their céilí steps at Monroe’s. You hear it as both the didgeridoo player sitting outside on Shop Street and as the musicians at the trad seisiún inside Tigh Chóilí play their hearts out. It’s the “Go on! one more pint,” and the hours and hours of conversation, many of them spent beside warm fires. It’s the students protesting their causes and causing a clamor. Whatever it is, Galwegians seem to be very present, very involved.

For me, it’s been a nice lesson. A natural planner, I easily find myself looking ahead to what’s next, and it’s easy to miss the vibrancy all around. Galway has been a great lesson in getting lost. Lost in a new language and community. Lost in the byzantine streets. Lost among the books at Charlie Byrne’s. Lost looking out over the bay to the Burren and County Clare. Lost in conversations and stories. All this is to say, Galway can feel like you’re getting swept along, always going somewhere new.

I think this has been the biggest gift that the Mitchell Scholarship has given. You have the opportunity to break with the patterns that have governed your life and to think carefully about how you structure your time. It’s a true privilege to experience all this and to do so immediately after finishing as an undergrad. As this Mitchell year starts to veer towards the beginning of the end, I hope I can stay in this mindset and not worry too much about the next step. I hope I can keep finding myself on trains going to new places and meeting new friends along the way. All right, next stop Fes. Till soon!

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Discovering Brú na Bóinne

The couple of months since my last post have allowed me to find a bit more time to settle into Dublin, and though the pace and stress of my academic work has picked up significantly, Ireland has proved to provide countless opportunities for stress relief. Lately, my favorite thing to do has been to make time every week to do some exploring, whether that means simply walking around Dublin, or hopping on a bus or renting a car to visit some remote corner of the island.

Though I haven’t had all that much time to explore the island as much as I would like, one of my best experiences here so far has been a day trip I took with fellow Mitchell Scholar Benjamin Bechtolsheim to the prehistoric sites of Brú na Bóinne and the early medieval castle of Trim, both in County Meath, about an hour north of Dublin.

Brú na Bóinne is one of the world’s most unusual prehistoric sites, and its highlight, Newgrange, is a dome-like mound housing a small space, whose purpose is still not fully understood, and which can only be accessed through a narrow tunnel. It is thought to have been used as a tomb and pagan site of worship, and the entrance passage is structured in a way that the obscure room is completely lit up on the morning of the winter solstice. It is simply mind-boggling to envision how such a massive and complex structure could have been constructed more than 5,000 years ago Standing inside the tiny space at the center of the mound was an awe-inspiring experience.

Trim’s castle nearby was constructed in a completely different era but was just as great. Built in 1172, it was a major administrative center in medieval Ireland, and was once the home of Richard Mortimer, who was apparently more powerful than the King of England in the 14th century. The castle has been remarkably well-preserved, and the surrounding ruins, such as that of Newtown Abbey, helped provide a taste of medieval Ireland.

Although spending time outside of Dublin has been great, explorations within the city have been tremendously fun as well. St. Patrick’s Cathedral, which is supposed to sit at the approximate location where St. Patrick first started baptizing the Irish in the fifth century, was rendered particularly special thanks to the explanations of a young fellow who worked at the cathedral. He was able to highlight many intricacies of the Cathedral that could easily have been overlooked, ranging from the flags of the Order of St. Patrick, to the stained-glass window dedicated to the ancient Irish king Cormac of Cashel.

Living in the United States is wonderful in many ways, but for me — brought up in a European city — living in Ireland has reinforced how great it is to be able to spend everyday reliving history through buildings and monuments that are hundreds, if not thousands, of years old.  I have been very impressed with Ireland’s efforts to preserve its monuments and ensure that they can be fully appreciated, and I can’t wait to discover new monuments that can help me understand how Ireland came to be as it is today.

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Importing Your Comfort Zone

Living in Europe, I’ve become increasingly aware of the numerous varieties of theme-based tourism this continent seems to invite. A prominent specialty of Ireland, for instance, is heritage tourism, in which visitors pilgrimage to, say, the former cottage of their Great Great Grandmother Smith, née Doyle. There’s also hobby tourism, in which quilters or knitters or bakers or bottlecap collectors or countless other inspired specialists take a hiatus from their lives to plunge into their pet activities around the world. Other tourisms abound: I’ve encountered groups on literary tours of Europe, Viking tours of the British Isles and Scandinavia, and, in one unique instance, a paranormal-themed expedition around Ireland.

When I decided to run the Dublin Marathon this year, I found myself immersed in yet another variety: athletic tourism. About 14,300 people took part in the race, a significant portion of whom crossed an ocean to be there. A surprising result of doing the run: It made me view the plethora of tourisms around me in a new light. I used to suspect theme-based tourism of overpowering foreign destinations, with visitors patterning cultures along their own pre-set preferences and habits. But for me, sticking to my old habit of running while in Dublin has helped me orient myself here, forcing me to investigate new neighborhoods and obscure bystreets, and to socialize. Instead of importing my comfort zone, running drives me to explore.

So, in the end, I wish the bottlecap-collecting busloads the best of luck — although I’ll continue to keep a wary eye trained on their paranormal-touring counterparts.

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